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---
title: Linux
description: Gather information with information and commands usefull when dealing with Linux computers
published: true
date: 2025-01-06T11:29:30.651Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-06T11:29:20.203Z
---
# Linux

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---
title: Hardware
description: Diagnostic of hardware problems
published: true
date: 2025-01-06T11:54:01.078Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-06T11:31:14.429Z
---
# Hardware
Diagnostics of hardware problems in Linux
## Battery
Check the batteries health
```
sudo upower -i $(upower -e | grep BAT)
```
```
sudo tlp-stat -b
```

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---
title: Home
description:
published: true
date: 2024-11-30T20:18:36.398Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-11-30T20:18:35.143Z
---
# Home
Content related to home at Skånegatan 83

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---
title: Home Assistant
description:
published: true
date: 2025-02-16T22:24:33.688Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-21T18:45:04.906Z
---
# Home Assistant
The home assistant instance is running on a raspberry pi 3B.
Link : http://homeassistant.local:8123/
## YAML configuration
The configuration.yaml file:
```
# Loads default set of integrations. Do not remove.
default_config:
# Load frontend themes from the themes folder
frontend:
themes: !include_dir_merge_named themes
automation: !include automations.yaml
script: !include scripts.yaml
scene: !include scenes.yaml
# Mopidy addon for hass.io
media_player:
- platform: mpd
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6600
mqtt:
sensor:
- name: "Temperature Sensor"
state_topic: "home/sensor/temperature"
unit_of_measurement: "°C"
```
## Temperatue and Humidity sensor
An SHT30 temperature and humidity sensor is connected on the I2C buss on the raspberry.
Bought from elektrokit [link](https://www.electrokit.com/temperatursensor-sht30)
### Wiring configuration on raspberry:
| | |
| -------- | ------- |
| 3.3V (red) | X |
| SDA (purple) | X |
| SCL (green) | X |
| x | X |
| GND (black) | X |

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---
title: Home Server
description: Home Server
published: true
date: 2025-04-22T21:39:20.087Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-11-30T20:22:14.163Z
---
# Home Server
Description of the home server
The home server is a X86_64 computer running arch linux KDE.
The server is accessable on IP 192.168.1.101 on the local home network.
The server is accessable thorugh SSH.
## Duck DNS
The server can be accessed from the outside using the wireguard VPN. It can be access through the domain lukarin.duckdns.org.
The setup is to automatically update the ip can be found [here](https://www.duckdns.org/install.jsp?tab=linux-cron&domain=lukarin).
## Hosted Software
The following software is hosted on the home server computer.
- [Jellyfin](http://192.168.1.101:8096)
- [Wiki.js](http://192.168.1.101:3000)
- [Calibre](http://192.168.1.101:8180)
- [Nextcloud](http://192.168.1.101)
- [OnlyOffice Document Server](http://192.168.1.101:5045)
- [qBittorrent](http://192.168.1.101:3001)
- [Immich](http://192.168.1.101:2283)
- [Gitea](http://192.168.1.101:3020)
- Wire Guard
- Logitech Media Server
- Postgres
## Network remote control
rustdesk can be used do remote control computers over the home netwotk.

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---
title: Calibre
description: Calibre server setup
published: true
date: 2024-12-22T11:03:46.862Z
tags: calibre
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-12-22T10:55:43.183Z
---
# Calibre
[Calibre](https://calibre-ebook.com/) is a ebook managment system.
The Calibre library needed for the calibre instance is located in the external ssd
* /Calibre
The ebook files are located at
* /eBooks
## Installation
Installed through pacman
```
sudo pacman -S calibre
```
Created the calibre library and add the eBooks folder to it
```
calibredb add --with-library /home/lukas/Drive/Calibre -r /home/lukas/Drive/eBooks
```
### systemd configuration
The systemd config file for the instance
```
[Unit]
Description=Calibre Server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/calibre-server --port=8180 --enable-local-write /home/lukas/Drive/Calibre
Restart=on-failure
WorkingDirectory=/home/lukas/Drive/Calibre
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

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---
title: Gitea
description:
published: true
date: 2025-04-22T21:43:08.227Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-04-22T21:40:36.802Z
---
# Gitea
Your content here
## Setup
The setup is done with docker.
docker-compose.yml:
```
version: "2"
services:
server:
image: docker.gitea.com/gitea:1.23.7-rootless
restart: always
environment:
- USER_UID=1000
- USER_GID=1000
volumes:
- /home/lukas/Drive/gitea/gitea-data:/var/lib/gitea
- /home/lukas/Drive/gitea-data/gitea-config:/etc/gitea
- /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
ports:
- "3020:3000"
- "2222:2222"
```
Start with:
```
sudo docker-compose up -d
```
Kill with
```
sudo docker-compose down
```

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---
title: Immich
description: Immich open source photo manager
published: true
date: 2025-03-11T19:50:43.585Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-03-09T12:36:13.098Z
---
# Immich
[Immich](https://immich.app) is an opeb source photo management tool which is like google photos.
## Login
- **email** : lukas96.forsberg@gmail.com
- **password** : Cuernavaca0521
## Setup
Install instructions taken from [here](https://immich.app/docs/install/docker-compose) using docker.
Fetch the docker compose file and the default .env file. The .env file can be edited for user preference.
```cmd
wget -O docker-compose.yml https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/docker-compose.yml
wget -O .env https://github.com/immich-app/immich/releases/latest/download/example.env
```
### Edits
Changed the path for the postgres server in docker-compose.yaml
```cmd
volumes:
- ${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data:delegated
```
and
```cmd
volumes:
- ${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload:delegated
```
Changed postgre db location due to it needs to be placed in a linux file system not exFAT, in .env
```cmd
DB_DATA_LOCATION=/home/lukas/docker_volumes/immich/postgres
```
### Run
Start the docker instance with
```cmd
sudo docker compose up -d
```

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---
title: OnlyOffice
description: OnlyOffice document server used by Nextcloud
published: true
date: 2025-01-05T13:01:54.958Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-05T12:23:52.142Z
---
# OnlyOffice Document Server
The OnlyOffice Document server is used by Nextcloud to enable the web UI to edit office documents
## Setup
Install with docker
```
sudo docker pull onlyoffice/documentserver
```
Nextcloud is already using port 80, hence the default port for the connection has to be changed.
Changed to 5045
```
sudo docker run -i -t -d -p 5045:80 --restart=always onlyoffice/documentserver
```
The OnlyOffice instance generates a secreate key which needs to be used to connect to it with Nextcloud. It can be obtained with:
```
sudo docker exec d1ec7ca97ae2 /var/www/onlyoffice/documentserver/npm/json -f /etc/onlyoffice/documentserver/local.json 'services.CoAuthoring.secret.session.string'
```
The key for this server is:
```
O8usLs2KQSEl9f0Cmj2HraMYn5G8Eju5
```

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---
title: Wiki.js
description: Wiki software information
published: true
date: 2024-12-22T11:22:34.479Z
tags: wiki.js
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-12-22T11:13:32.896Z
---
# Wiki.js
The wiki.js is setup with postgre SQL to enable better searching functionality then what SQLite could handle.
All the data and markdown files are stored in the database.
## Installation
```
yay -S wiki-js
```
### config.yml
This is the configuration file for wiki.js
```
#######################################################################
# Wiki.js - CONFIGURATION #
#######################################################################
# Full documentation + examples:
# https://docs.requarks.io/install
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Port the server should listen to
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
port: 3000
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Database
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Supported Database Engines:
# - postgres = PostgreSQL 9.5 or later
# - mysql = MySQL 8.0 or later (5.7.8 partially supported, refer to docs)
# - mariadb = MariaDB 10.2.7 or later
# - mssql = MS SQL Server 2012 or later
# - sqlite = SQLite 3.9 or later
db:
type: postgres
# PostgreSQL / MySQL / MariaDB / MS SQL Server only:
host: localhost
port: 5432
user: postgres
pass: Cuernavaca0521
db: wiki
ssl: false
# Optional - PostgreSQL / MySQL / MariaDB only:
# -> Uncomment lines you need below and set `auto` to false
# -> Full list of accepted options: https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options
sslOptions:
auto: true
# rejectUnauthorized: false
# ca: path/to/ca.crt
# cert: path/to/cert.crt
# key: path/to/key.pem
# pfx: path/to/cert.pfx
# passphrase: xyz123
# Optional - PostgreSQL only:
schema: public
# SQLite only:
storage: /home/lukas/Drive/wiki-js/database.sqlite
#######################################################################
# ADVANCED OPTIONS #
#######################################################################
# Do not change unless you know what you are doing!
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# SSL/TLS Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Consider using a reverse proxy (e.g. nginx) if you require more
# advanced options than those provided below.
ssl:
enabled: false
port: 3443
# Provider to use, possible values: custom, letsencrypt
provider: custom
# ++++++ For custom only ++++++
# Certificate format, either 'pem' or 'pfx':
format: pem
# Using PEM format:
key: path/to/key.pem
cert: path/to/cert.pem
# Using PFX format:
pfx: path/to/cert.pfx
# Passphrase when using encrypted PEM / PFX keys (default: null):
passphrase: null
# Diffie Hellman parameters, with key length being greater or equal
# to 1024 bits (default: null):
dhparam: null
# ++++++ For letsencrypt only ++++++
domain: wiki.yourdomain.com
subscriberEmail: admin@example.com
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Database Pool Options
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Refer to https://github.com/vincit/tarn.js for all possible options
pool:
# min: 2
# max: 10
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# IP address the server should listen to
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Leave 0.0.0.0 for all interfaces
bindIP: 0.0.0.0
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log Level
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Possible values: error, warn, info (default), verbose, debug, silly
logLevel: info
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log Format
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Output format for logging, possible values: default, json
logFormat: default
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Offline Mode
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# If your server cannot access the internet. Set to true and manually
# download the offline files for sideloading.
offline: false
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# High-Availability
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set to true if you have multiple concurrent instances running off the
# same DB (e.g. Kubernetes pods / load balanced instances). Leave false
# otherwise. You MUST be using PostgreSQL to use this feature.
ha: false
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Data Path
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Writeable data path used for cache and temporary user uploads.
dataPath: ./data
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Body Parser Limit
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Maximum size of API requests body that can be parsed. Does not affect
# file uploads.
bodyParserLimit: 5mb
```
### systemd
```
[Unit]
Description=Wiki.js
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node server
Restart=always
# Consider creating a dedicated user for Wiki.js here:
User=root
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
WorkingDirectory=/usr/lib/wiki-js/
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

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---
title: Jellyfin
description:
published: true
date: 2024-12-22T11:07:43.409Z
tags: server, jellyfin
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2024-11-30T20:26:03.534Z
---
# Jellyfin
The Jellyfin is a media server located here and is accessible on the home local network. Jellyfin is used to stream videos and audio on the network.
- Port : 8096
All the contents for the server is installed on the external SSD drive in the following folders:
- Jellyfin - contains metadata for the server▸
- Shows - contains video series▸
- Movies - contains movies▸
- Music - contains music files '▸
- Podcast - contains podcast files
## Installation
Jellyfin consist of both the server and the web interface. Both can be installed with pacman by:
```
sudo pacman -S jellyfin
```
### systemd
```
[Unit]
Description=Jellyfin Media Server
After=network.target
[Service]
User=lukas
ExecStart=/usr/bin/jellyfin --webdir /usr/share/jellyfin/web/
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
```

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---
title: NextCloud
description: NextCloud server used to host files
published: true
date: 2025-01-05T19:22:17.539Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-05T16:06:32.021Z
---
# Nextcloud
## Setup
Nextcloud is installed with snap
```
sudo snap install nextcloud
```
### Cofig file
The config file located at /var/snap/nextcloud/current/nextcloud/config/config.php:
```
<?php
$CONFIG = array (
'apps_paths' =>
array (
0 =>
array (
'path' => '/snap/nextcloud/current/htdocs/apps',
'url' => '/apps',
'writable' => false,
),
1 =>
array (
'path' => '/var/snap/nextcloud/current/nextcloud/extra-apps',
'url' => '/extra-apps',
'writable' => true,
),
),
'supportedDatabases' =>
array (
0 => 'mysql',
),
'memcache.locking' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
'memcache.local' => '\\OC\\Memcache\\Redis',
'redis' =>
array (
'host' => '/tmp/sockets/redis.sock',
'port' => 0,
),
'log_type' => 'file',
'logfile' => '/var/snap/nextcloud/current/logs/nextcloud.log',
'logfilemode' => 416,
'maintenance_window_start' => 1,
'passwordsalt' => 'AMyY0x+9PQcz2QEMzHjzmPpYyY+VSd',
'secret' => 'pCtYmMwwN0jP6j+JLhTsrvo/Zsli3iaN6bZz8Frew3fiZf9D',
'trusted_domains' =>
array (
0 => 'localhost',
1 => '192.168.1.101',
),
'datadirectory' => '/home/lukas/Drive/Nextcloud/data',
'dbtype' => 'mysql',
'version' => '30.0.4.1',
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'http://localhost',
'dbname' => 'nextcloud',
'dbhost' => 'localhost:/tmp/sockets/mysql.sock',
'dbport' => '',
'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
'mysql.utf8mb4' => true,
'dbuser' => 'nextcloud',
'dbpassword' => 'V7H30OQPG6VlM0e13A00qiTzm0dlfA38KgVZYY11sHC4NLRHdHZqIMxmiZYXlXny',
'installed' => true,
'instanceid' => 'ocwd62kwirag',
'maintenance' => false,
'loglevel' => 2,
'check_data_directory_permissions' => false,
);
```

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---
title: qBittorrent
description:
published: true
date: 2025-02-09T20:53:10.081Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-02-09T20:48:09.514Z
---
# qBittorrent
Web interface to the qBittorrent instance installed on the server
## Setup
Installed with
```
sudo pacman -S qbittorrent-nox
```
The systemd service enabled with
```
systemctl enable qbittorrent-nox@lukas.service
```
To login to the user interface the password has to read out from the process stdout
```
sudo journalctl -u qbittorrent-nox@lukas.service
```

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---
title: Rustdesk
description:
published: true
date: 2025-04-13T11:15:58.375Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-04-13T10:47:36.132Z
---
# Rustdesk
[Rustdesk](https://rustdesk.com/) is a tool to remote control computers with its desktop enviroment over a network.
## Installtion
```cmd
yay -S rustdesk-bin
```
## Setup
Only peer to peer configuration is setup at the moment. The remote computer that should be controlled needs to:
- enable IP access
- allow the following port connections
```cmd
sudo ufw allow 21112:21113/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21115:21118/tcp
sudo ufw allow 21116/udp
sudo ufw reload
```
- Setup systemd service to start rustdesk headless on startup at
```cmd
sudo systemctl enable rustdesk
```

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---
title: Wire Guard
description: Configuration for Wire Guard VPN to safely connect to the local network from the internet
published: true
date: 2025-01-05T00:15:00.505Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2025-01-02T21:40:36.626Z
---
# Wine Guard
## Server Public Key
dcirpeTw5+nAJMsuqmtqIa92N4NFozMiPaIXoj/PbwM=
## Setup
### Installtion
```
sudo pacman -S wireguard-tools
```
Inside /etc/wineguard/ generate the private and public keys for the server
```
umask 077; wg genkey | tee privatekey | wg pubkey > publickey
```
### Setup Client
Each client should be allocated a new IP address in the format 10.0.0.X.
The peers public key is also needed to be added to the config file one the server.
Create a config file, on linux /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf with the following structure:
```
[Interface]
PrivateKey = <client-private-key>
Address = 10.0.0.X/24
[Peer]
PublicKey = dcirpeTw5+nAJMsuqmtqIa92N4NFozMiPaIXoj/PbwM=
Endpoint = <server-public-ip>:41194
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0
```
Start the wireguard client with
```
sudo wg-quick up wg0
```
Terminate the wireguard client with
```
sudo wg-quick down wg0
```
On linux the wireguard client can be set up with this useful alias in the user .bashrc file
```
alias vpn='sudo wg-quick up wg0 && sudo ip route add 192.168.1.101 via 10.0.0.1 dev wg0'
```
### Setup Server
1. Create a file configuration file /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf with the following contents.
The config file needs to be updated with a new peer when a new client needs to be configured.
```
[Interface]
## IP address for VPN ##
Address = 10.0.0.1/24
## VPN server port ##
ListenPort = 41194
## VPN server's private key i.e. /etc/wireguard/privatekey ##
PrivateKey = <PRIVATE KEY>
# Firewall settings
PostUp = iptables -A FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o enp0s31f6 -j MASQUERADE
PostDown = iptables -D FORWARD -i wg0 -j ACCEPT; iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -o enp0s31f6 -j MASQUERADE
[Peer]
# Public key for Lukas Laptop
PublicKey = ONNwgEwchCb1c2vrBOjIfYP4HuMjpC7AyJkRkEfr8lU=
AllowedIPs = 10.0.0.2/32
[Peer]
# Public key for Lukas Mobile
PublicKey = MEZN0+oKD3cv1uOgpvO4fHarUQKKCAGSx4o/podONh4=
AllowedIPs = 10.0.0.3/32
```
2. Enable port forwarding for IPv4 and IPv6 by edit the /etc/sysctl.d/10-wireguard.conf file
```
echo 'net.ipv4.ip_forward=1' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/10-wireguard.conf
echo 'net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.d/10-wireguard.conf
```
3. And then reload the changes
```
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/10-wireguard.conf
```
4. Enable and start as systemd service
```
sudo systemctl enable wg-quick@wg0
sudo systemctl start wg-quick@wg0
```
5. Adding a new peer
To add a new peer the config file needs to be uptades with the peers public key.
The the wireguard server needs to be restarted.
```
sudo wg-quick down wg0
sudo wg-quick up wg0
```
### Setup Router
The router was set up with the following port forwarding settings
**Service Name:** WireGuard
**WAN Interface:** default
**Server IP Address:** 192.168.1.101
**Protocol:** UDP (WireGuard uses UDP).
**External Port Start/End:** 41194
**Internal Port Start/End:** 41194